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Reserves of foreign exchange and gold
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This entry gives the dollar value for the stock of all financial assets that are available to the central monetary authority for use in meeting a country's balance of payments needs as of the end-date of the period specified. This category includes not only foreign currency and gold, but also a country's holdings of Special Drawing Rights in the International Monetary Fund, and its reserve position in the Fund.
Afghanistan
$9.749 billion (2020 est.)$8.498 billion (2019 est.)
$8.207 billion (2018 est.)
note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars
Albania
$6.455 billion (2023 est.)$5.266 billion (2022 est.)
$5.635 billion (2021 est.)
note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars
Algeria
$81.217 billion (2023 est.)$71.852 billion (2022 est.)
$56.211 billion (2021 est.)
note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars
Angola
$13.942 billion (2023 est.)$13.655 billion (2022 est.)
$14.468 billion (2021 est.)
note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars
Anguilla
$76.38 million (31 December 2017 est.)$48.14 million (31 December 2015 est.)
Antigua and Barbuda
$364.367 million (2023 est.)$396.506 million (2022 est.)
$367.512 million (2021 est.)
note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars
Argentina
$23.081 billion (2023 est.)$44.795 billion (2022 est.)
$39.653 billion (2021 est.)
note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars
Armenia
$3.607 billion (2023 est.)$4.112 billion (2022 est.)
$3.23 billion (2021 est.)
note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars
Aruba
$1.544 billion (2022 est.)$1.513 billion (2021 est.)
$1.213 billion (2020 est.)
note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars
Australia
$61.703 billion (2023 est.)$56.702 billion (2022 est.)
$57.878 billion (2021 est.)
note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars
Austria
$31.212 billion (2023 est.)$33.078 billion (2022 est.)
$33.957 billion (2021 est.)
note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars
Azerbaijan
$13.749 billion (2023 est.)$11.338 billion (2022 est.)
$8.29 billion (2021 est.)
note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars
Bahamas, The
$2.512 billion (2023 est.)$2.609 billion (2022 est.)
$2.433 billion (2021 est.)
note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars
Bahrain
$5.118 billion (2023 est.)$4.775 billion (2022 est.)
$4.993 billion (2021 est.)
note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars
Bangladesh
$21.86 billion (2023 est.)$33.747 billion (2022 est.)
$46.166 billion (2021 est.)
note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars
Barbados
$1.52 billion (2022 est.)$1.673 billion (2021 est.)
$1.358 billion (2020 est.)
note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars
Belarus
$8.118 billion (2023 est.)$7.923 billion (2022 est.)
$8.425 billion (2021 est.)
note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars
Belgium
$40.813 billion (2023 est.)$41.274 billion (2022 est.)
$41.872 billion (2021 est.)
note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars
Belize
$473.729 million (2023 est.)$482.146 million (2022 est.)
$420.103 million (2021 est.)
note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars
Benin
$698.9 million (31 December 2017 est.)$57.5 million (31 December 2016 est.)
Bhutan
$976.26 million (2021 est.)$1.427 billion (2020 est.)
$1.238 billion (2019 est.)
note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars
Bolivia
$1.8 billion (2023 est.)$3.752 billion (2022 est.)
$4.73 billion (2021 est.)
note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars
Bosnia and Herzegovina
$9.205 billion (2023 est.)$8.762 billion (2022 est.)
$9.475 billion (2021 est.)
note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars
Botswana
$4.756 billion (2023 est.)$4.279 billion (2022 est.)
$4.802 billion (2021 est.)
note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars
Brazil
$355.021 billion (2023 est.)$324.673 billion (2022 est.)
$362.21 billion (2021 est.)
note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars
Brunei
$4.483 billion (2023 est.)$5.035 billion (2022 est.)
$4.982 billion (2021 est.)
note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars
Bulgaria
$46.334 billion (2023 est.)$40.989 billion (2022 est.)
$39.188 billion (2021 est.)
note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars
Burkina Faso
$49 million (31 December 2017 est.)$50.9 million (31 December 2016 est.)
Burma
$7.67 billion (2020 est.)$5.824 billion (2019 est.)
$5.646 billion (2018 est.)
note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars
Burundi
$90.35 million (2023 est.)$158.53 million (2022 est.)
$266.164 million (2021 est.)
note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars
Cabo Verde
$816.554 million (2023 est.)$704.63 million (2022 est.)
$769.65 million (2021 est.)
note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars
Cambodia
$17.801 billion (2022 est.)$20.27 billion (2021 est.)
$21.328 billion (2020 est.)
note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars
Cameroon
$5.133 billion (2022 est.)$4.3 billion (2021 est.)
$3.962 billion (2020 est.)
note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars
Canada
$117.551 billion (2023 est.)$106.952 billion (2022 est.)
$106.615 billion (2021 est.)
note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars
Cayman Islands
$216.8 million (2020 est.)$183.5 million (2019 est.)
$162.074 million (2018 est.)
note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars
Central African Republic
$374.405 million (2022 est.)$483.872 million (2021 est.)
$432.524 million (2020 est.)
note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars
Chad
$211.591 million (2021 est.)$390.675 million (2020 est.)
$310.032 million (2019 est.)
note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars
Chile
$46.377 billion (2023 est.)$39.102 billion (2022 est.)
$51.252 billion (2021 est.)
note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars
China
$3.45 trillion (2023 est.)$3.307 trillion (2022 est.)
$3.428 trillion (2021 est.)
note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars
Colombia
$59.041 billion (2023 est.)$56.704 billion (2022 est.)
$58.019 billion (2021 est.)
note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars
Comoros
$324.561 million (2023 est.)$283.746 million (2022 est.)
$329.672 million (2021 est.)
note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars
Congo, Democratic Republic of the
$3.467 billion (2021 est.)$747.655 million (2020 est.)
$1.194 billion (2019 est.)
note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars
Congo, Republic of the
$715.391 million (2023 est.)$835.649 million (2022 est.)
$828.56 million (2021 est.)
note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars
Costa Rica
$13.225 billion (2023 est.)$8.554 billion (2022 est.)
$6.921 billion (2021 est.)
note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars
Cote d'Ivoire
$6.257 billion (31 December 2017 est.)$4.935 billion (31 December 2016 est.)
Croatia
$3.176 billion (2023 est.)$29.726 billion (2022 est.)
$28.309 billion (2021 est.)
note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars
Cuba
$11.35 billion (31 December 2017 est.)$12.3 billion (31 December 2016 est.)
Cyprus
$1.789 billion (2023 est.)$1.671 billion (2022 est.)
$1.611 billion (2021 est.)
note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars
Czechia
$148.379 billion (2023 est.)$139.981 billion (2022 est.)
$173.618 billion (2021 est.)
note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars
Denmark
$109.371 billion (2023 est.)$96.073 billion (2022 est.)
$82.236 billion (2021 est.)
note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars
Djibouti
$502.034 million (2023 est.)$589.437 million (2022 est.)
$588.418 million (2021 est.)
note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars
Dominica
$183.53 million (2023 est.)$204.343 million (2022 est.)
$190.843 million (2021 est.)
note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars
Dominican Republic
$15.547 billion (2023 est.)$14.523 billion (2022 est.)
$13.125 billion (2021 est.)
note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars
Ecuador
$4.442 billion (2023 est.)$8.459 billion (2022 est.)
$7.912 billion (2021 est.)
note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars
Egypt
$33.07 billion (2023 est.)$32.144 billion (2022 est.)
$39.824 billion (2021 est.)
note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars
El Salvador
$3.426 billion (2021 est.)$3.083 billion (2020 est.)
$4.446 billion (2019 est.)
note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars
Equatorial Guinea
$1.538 billion (2023 est.)$1.458 billion (2022 est.)
$44.271 million (2021 est.)
note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars
Eritrea
$191.694 million (2019 est.)$163.034 million (2018 est.)
$143.412 million (2017 est.)
note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars
Estonia
$2.593 billion (2023 est.)$2.217 billion (2022 est.)
$2.371 billion (2021 est.)
note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars
Eswatini
$479.261 million (2023 est.)$452.352 million (2022 est.)
$572.282 million (2021 est.)
note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars
Ethiopia
$3.046 billion (2020 est.)$2.993 billion (2019 est.)
$3.987 billion (2018 est.)
note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars
Fiji
$1.548 billion (2023 est.)$1.557 billion (2022 est.)
$1.518 billion (2021 est.)
note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars
Finland
$16.929 billion (2023 est.)$16.036 billion (2022 est.)
$16.744 billion (2021 est.)
note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars
France
$240.792 billion (2023 est.)$242.416 billion (2022 est.)
$244.28 billion (2021 est.)
note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars
Gabon
$1.372 billion (2019 est.)$1.321 billion (2018 est.)
$965.054 million (2017 est.)
note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars
Gambia, The
$577.028 million (2023 est.)$568.244 million (2022 est.)
$652.671 million (2021 est.)
note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars
Gaza Strip
$1.323 billion (2023 est.)$896.9 million (2022 est.)
$872.541 million (2021 est.)
note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars; entry includes West Bank and Gaza Strip
Georgia
$5.002 billion (2023 est.)$4.886 billion (2022 est.)
$4.271 billion (2021 est.)
note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars
Germany
$322.7 billion (2023 est.)$293.914 billion (2022 est.)
$295.736 billion (2021 est.)
note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars
Ghana
$3.624 billion (2023 est.)$5.205 billion (2022 est.)
$9.917 billion (2021 est.)
note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars
Greece
$13.608 billion (2023 est.)$12.061 billion (2022 est.)
$14.447 billion (2021 est.)
note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars
Grenada
$404.13 million (2023 est.)$371.767 million (2022 est.)
$348.259 million (2021 est.)
note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars
Guatemala
$21.311 billion (2023 est.)$20.415 billion (2022 est.)
$20.935 billion (2021 est.)
note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars
Guinea
$1.499 billion (2020 est.)$1.379 billion (2019 est.)
$1.242 billion (2018 est.)
note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars
Guinea-Bissau
$356.4 million (31 December 2017 est.)$349.4 million (31 December 2016 est.)
Guyana
$895.275 million (2023 est.)$917.877 million (2022 est.)
$790.785 million (2021 est.)
note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars
Haiti
$2.368 billion (2022 est.)$2.734 billion (2021 est.)
$2.59 billion (2020 est.)
note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars
Honduras
$7.543 billion (2023 est.)$8.41 billion (2022 est.)
$8.667 billion (2021 est.)
note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars
Hong Kong
$425.553 billion (2023 est.)$424.025 billion (2022 est.)
$496.856 billion (2021 est.)
note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars
Hungary
$45.719 billion (2023 est.)$41.219 billion (2022 est.)
$43.483 billion (2021 est.)
note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars
Iceland
$5.809 billion (2023 est.)$5.887 billion (2022 est.)
$7.079 billion (2021 est.)
note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars
India
$627.793 billion (2023 est.)$567.298 billion (2022 est.)
$638.485 billion (2021 est.)
note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars
Indonesia
$146.359 billion (2023 est.)$137.222 billion (2022 est.)
$144.908 billion (2021 est.)
note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars
Iran
$120.6 billion (31 December 2017 est.)$133.7 billion (31 December 2016 est.)
Iraq
$112.233 billion (2023 est.)$97.009 billion (2022 est.)
$64.231 billion (2021 est.)
note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars
Ireland
$12.905 billion (2023 est.)$13.039 billion (2022 est.)
$13.247 billion (2021 est.)
note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars
Israel
$204.661 billion (2023 est.)$194.231 billion (2022 est.)
$212.934 billion (2021 est.)
note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars
Italy
$247.396 billion (2023 est.)$224.581 billion (2022 est.)
$227.478 billion (2021 est.)
note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars
Jamaica
$4.869 billion (2023 est.)$4.52 billion (2022 est.)
$4.838 billion (2021 est.)
note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars
Japan
$1.295 trillion (2023 est.)$1.228 trillion (2022 est.)
$1.406 trillion (2021 est.)
note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars
Jordan
$15.56 billion (31 December 2017 est.)$15.543 billion (2016 est.)
$16.572 billion (2015 est.)
note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars
Kazakhstan
$35.965 billion (2023 est.)$35.076 billion (2022 est.)
$34.378 billion (2021 est.)
note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars
Kenya
$7.342 billion (2023 est.)$7.969 billion (2022 est.)
$9.491 billion (2021 est.)
note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars
Korea, South
$420.93 billion (2023 est.)$423.366 billion (2022 est.)
$463.281 billion (2021 est.)
note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars
Kosovo
$1.245 billion (2023 est.)$1.248 billion (2022 est.)
$1.244 billion (2021 est.)
note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars
Kuwait
$52.619 billion (2023 est.)$52.462 billion (2022 est.)
$49.525 billion (2021 est.)
note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars
Kyrgyzstan
$3.237 billion (2023 est.)$2.799 billion (2022 est.)
$2.983 billion (2021 est.)
note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars
Laos
$1.77 billion (2023 est.)$1.576 billion (2022 est.)
$1.951 billion (2021 est.)
note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars
Latvia
$4.957 billion (2023 est.)$4.46 billion (2022 est.)
$5.491 billion (2021 est.)
note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars
Lebanon
$32.513 billion (2022 est.)$35.239 billion (2021 est.)
$42.44 billion (2020 est.)
note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars
Lesotho
$774.095 million (2019 est.)$728.528 million (2018 est.)
$657.668 million (2017 est.)
note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars
Liberia
$599.66 million (2022 est.)$700.829 million (2021 est.)
$340.966 million (2020 est.)
note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars
Libya
$92.427 billion (2023 est.)$86.683 billion (2022 est.)
$82.262 billion (2021 est.)
note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars
Lithuania
$6.168 billion (2023 est.)$5.365 billion (2022 est.)
$5.58 billion (2021 est.)
note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars
Luxembourg
$2.977 billion (2023 est.)$2.874 billion (2022 est.)
$2.921 billion (2021 est.)
note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars
Macau
$27.771 billion (2023 est.)$25.971 billion (2022 est.)
$26.665 billion (2021 est.)
note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars
Madagascar
$2.632 billion (2023 est.)$2.16 billion (2022 est.)
$2.335 billion (2021 est.)
note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars
Malawi
$594.498 million (2020 est.)$846.84 million (2019 est.)
$766.155 million (2018 est.)
note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars
Malaysia
$113.438 billion (2023 est.)$114.659 billion (2022 est.)
$116.916 billion (2021 est.)
note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars
Maldives
$590.523 million (2023 est.)$832.094 million (2022 est.)
$805.808 million (2021 est.)
note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars
Mali
$647.8 million (31 December 2017 est.)$395.7 million (31 December 2016 est.)
Malta
$1.223 billion (2023 est.)$1.199 billion (2022 est.)
$1.149 billion (2021 est.)
note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars
Mauritania
$2.039 billion (2021 est.)$1.493 billion (2020 est.)
$1.029 billion (2019 est.)
note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars
Mauritius
$7.248 billion (2023 est.)$7.793 billion (2022 est.)
$8.563 billion (2021 est.)
note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars
Mexico
$214.317 billion (2023 est.)$201.119 billion (2022 est.)
$207.799 billion (2021 est.)
note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars
Micronesia, Federated States of
$497.434 million (2021 est.)$451.913 million (2020 est.)
$397.158 million (2019 est.)
note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars
Moldova
$5.453 billion (2023 est.)$4.474 billion (2022 est.)
$3.902 billion (2021 est.)
note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars
Mongolia
$4.782 billion (2023 est.)$3.398 billion (2022 est.)
$4.38 billion (2021 est.)
note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars
Montenegro
$1.574 billion (2023 est.)$2.041 billion (2022 est.)
$1.982 billion (2021 est.)
note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars
Montserrat
$47.58 million (31 December 2017 est.)$51.47 million (31 December 2015 est.)
Morocco
$36.328 billion (2023 est.)$32.314 billion (2022 est.)
$35.648 billion (2021 est.)
note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars
Mozambique
$3.515 billion (2023 est.)$2.939 billion (2022 est.)
$3.781 billion (2021 est.)
note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars
Namibia
$2.956 billion (2023 est.)$2.803 billion (2022 est.)
$2.764 billion (2021 est.)
note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars
Nepal
$12.456 billion (2023 est.)$9.319 billion (2022 est.)
$9.639 billion (2021 est.)
note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars
Netherlands
$69.83 billion (2023 est.)$63.353 billion (2022 est.)
$64.469 billion (2021 est.)
note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars
New Zealand
$15.487 billion (2023 est.)$14.4 billion (2022 est.)
$16.114 billion (2021 est.)
note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars
Nicaragua
$5.447 billion (2023 est.)$4.404 billion (2022 est.)
$4.047 billion (2021 est.)
note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars
Niger
$1.314 billion (31 December 2017 est.)$1.186 billion (31 December 2016 est.)
Nigeria
$35.564 billion (2022 est.)$40.476 billion (2021 est.)
$36.73 billion (2020 est.)
note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars
North Macedonia
$5.015 billion (2023 est.)$4.12 billion (2022 est.)
$4.129 billion (2021 est.)
note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars
Norway
$80.459 billion (2023 est.)$72.077 billion (2022 est.)
$84.271 billion (2021 est.)
note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars
Oman
$17.455 billion (2023 est.)$17.606 billion (2022 est.)
$19.731 billion (2021 est.)
note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars
Pakistan
$13.73 billion (2023 est.)$9.927 billion (2022 est.)
$22.812 billion (2021 est.)
note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars
Palau
$580.9 million (31 December 2015 est.)Panama
$6.757 billion (2023 est.)$6.876 billion (2022 est.)
$8.832 billion (2021 est.)
note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars
Papua New Guinea
$3.983 billion (2022 est.)$3.24 billion (2021 est.)
$2.686 billion (2020 est.)
note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars
Paraguay
$9.886 billion (2023 est.)$9.519 billion (2022 est.)
$9.661 billion (2021 est.)
note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars
Peru
$71.394 billion (2023 est.)$72.328 billion (2022 est.)
$78.59 billion (2021 est.)
note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars
Philippines
$103.742 billion (2023 est.)$96.04 billion (2022 est.)
$108.755 billion (2021 est.)
note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars
Poland
$193.783 billion (2023 est.)$166.664 billion (2022 est.)
$166.03 billion (2021 est.)
note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars
Portugal
$35.243 billion (2023 est.)$32.232 billion (2022 est.)
$32.535 billion (2021 est.)
note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars
Qatar
$51.539 billion (2023 est.)$47.389 billion (2022 est.)
$42.213 billion (2021 est.)
note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars
Romania
$73 billion (2023 est.)$55.81 billion (2022 est.)
$51.886 billion (2021 est.)
note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars
Russia
$597.217 billion (2023 est.)$581.71 billion (2022 est.)
$632.242 billion (2021 est.)
note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars
Rwanda
$1.834 billion (2023 est.)$1.726 billion (2022 est.)
$1.867 billion (2021 est.)
note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars
Saint Kitts and Nevis
$286.075 million (2023 est.)$293.98 million (2022 est.)
$337.533 million (2021 est.)
note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars
Saint Lucia
$424.324 million (2023 est.)$389.083 million (2022 est.)
$433.117 million (2021 est.)
note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
$280.564 million (2023 est.)$320.193 million (2022 est.)
$311.903 million (2021 est.)
note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars
Samoa
$447.09 million (2023 est.)$321.163 million (2022 est.)
$294.682 million (2021 est.)
note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars
San Marino
$836.088 million (2023 est.)$716.066 million (2022 est.)
$954.383 million (2021 est.)
note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars
Sao Tome and Principe
$64.476 million (2022 est.)$75.017 million (2021 est.)
$75.288 million (2020 est.)
note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars
Saudi Arabia
$457.949 billion (2023 est.)$478.232 billion (2022 est.)
$473.89 billion (2021 est.)
note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars
Senegal
$1.827 billion (31 December 2017 est.)$116.9 million (31 December 2016 est.)
Serbia
$27.569 billion (2023 est.)$20.68 billion (2022 est.)
$18.617 billion (2021 est.)
note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars
Seychelles
$638.961 million (2022 est.)$702.585 million (2021 est.)
$559.682 million (2020 est.)
note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars
Sierra Leone
$495.699 million (2023 est.)$624.496 million (2022 est.)
$945.908 million (2021 est.)
note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars
Singapore
$359.835 billion (2023 est.)$296.629 billion (2022 est.)
$425.098 billion (2021 est.)
note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars
Slovakia
$11.288 billion (2023 est.)$10.28 billion (2022 est.)
$9.61 billion (2021 est.)
note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars
Slovenia
$2.37 billion (2023 est.)$2.268 billion (2022 est.)
$2.267 billion (2021 est.)
note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars
Solomon Islands
$661.604 million (2022 est.)$694.515 million (2021 est.)
$660.996 million (2020 est.)
note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars
Somalia
$30.45 million (2014 est.)South Africa
$62.492 billion (2023 est.)$60.553 billion (2022 est.)
$57.597 billion (2021 est.)
note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars
South Sudan
$183.615 million (2020 est.)$378.282 million (2019 est.)
$36.396 million (2018 est.)
note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars
Spain
$103.089 billion (2023 est.)$92.905 billion (2022 est.)
$92.201 billion (2021 est.)
note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars
Sri Lanka
$3.137 billion (2021 est.)$5.664 billion (2020 est.)
$7.648 billion (2019 est.)
note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars
Sudan
$177.934 million (2017 est.)$168.284 million (2016 est.)
$173.516 million (2015 est.)
note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars
Suriname
$1.346 billion (2023 est.)$1.195 billion (2022 est.)
$992.257 million (2021 est.)
note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars
Sweden
$60.863 billion (2023 est.)$64.289 billion (2022 est.)
$62.053 billion (2021 est.)
note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars
Switzerland
$863.892 billion (2023 est.)$923.628 billion (2022 est.)
$1.11 trillion (2021 est.)
note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars
Syria
$407.3 million (31 December 2017 est.)$504.6 million (31 December 2016 est.)
Taiwan
$456.7 billion (31 December 2017 est.)$439 billion (31 December 2016 est.)
Tajikistan
$3.847 billion (2022 est.)$2.499 billion (2021 est.)
$2.238 billion (2020 est.)
note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars
Tanzania
$5.05 billion (2018 est.)$5.888 billion (2017 est.)
$4.351 billion (2016 est.)
note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars
Thailand
$224.47 billion (2023 est.)$216.501 billion (2022 est.)
$246.025 billion (2021 est.)
note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars
Timor-Leste
$781.995 million (2023 est.)$830.81 million (2022 est.)
$934.781 million (2021 est.)
note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars
Togo
$77.8 million (31 December 2017 est.)$42.6 million (31 December 2016 est.)
Tonga
$396.53 million (2023 est.)$375.564 million (2022 est.)
$361.812 million (2021 est.)
note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars
Trinidad and Tobago
$6.256 billion (2023 est.)$6.832 billion (2022 est.)
$6.88 billion (2021 est.)
note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars
Tunisia
$9.24 billion (2023 est.)$8.094 billion (2022 est.)
$8.846 billion (2021 est.)
note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars
Turkey (Turkiye)
$140.858 billion (2023 est.)$123.735 billion (2022 est.)
$109.535 billion (2021 est.)
note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars
Turkmenistan
$24.91 billion (31 December 2017 est.)$25.05 billion (31 December 2016 est.)
Uganda
$3.359 billion (2018 est.)$3.721 billion (2017 est.)
$3.098 billion (2016 est.)
note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars
Ukraine
$40.51 billion (2023 est.)$28.506 billion (2022 est.)
$30.967 billion (2021 est.)
note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars
United Arab Emirates
$189.491 billion (2023 est.)$138.433 billion (2022 est.)
$131.117 billion (2021 est.)
note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars
United Kingdom
$177.915 billion (2023 est.)$176.41 billion (2022 est.)
$194.181 billion (2021 est.)
note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars
United States
$773.426 billion (2023 est.)$706.644 billion (2022 est.)
$716.152 billion (2021 est.)
note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars
Uruguay
$16.257 billion (2023 est.)$15.127 billion (2022 est.)
$16.963 billion (2021 est.)
note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars
Uzbekistan
$34.558 billion (2023 est.)$35.774 billion (2022 est.)
$35.375 billion (2021 est.)
note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars
Vanuatu
$643.768 million (2023 est.)$638.537 million (2022 est.)
$664.751 million (2021 est.)
note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars
Venezuela
$9.794 billion (2017 est.)$10.15 billion (2016 est.)
$15.625 billion (2015 est.)
note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars
Vietnam
$86.54 billion (2022 est.)$109.371 billion (2021 est.)
$94.834 billion (2020 est.)
note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars
West Bank
$1.323 billion (2023 est.)$896.9 million (2022 est.)
$872.541 million (2021 est.)
note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars; entry includes West Bank and Gaza Strip
Yemen
$1.251 billion (2022 est.)$1.688 billion (2021 est.)
$969.613 million (2020 est.)
note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars
Zambia
$2.968 billion (2022 est.)$2.754 billion (2021 est.)
$1.203 billion (2020 est.)
note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars
Zimbabwe
$115.53 million (2023 est.)$598.622 million (2022 est.)
$838.78 million (2021 est.)
note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars